Chalk Sundials
A CSUMB student checks the accuracy of a chalk sundial at noon.
Whenever we talk about time in my cinema classes, I love to talk about light and outer space. Throughout the world, humans have used shadows to tell time - determined by the earth’s relationship to the sun. Some cultures used Sundials.
An image of a sundial from ancient Egypt, in the linked the article 8 different types of Sundials.
Materials:
- Chalk (sidewalk chalk works best!) 
- A compass or the compass app on your phone. 
Process: (see gallery above for each step in order)
- Take a look at some images of old sundials for inspiration and pick your colors of chalk. 
- Draw a circle. 
- Mark out the four directions. 
- Make a circle in the center of the sundial and mark it “Stand here.” 
- Working with a partner - one student stands in the center of the circle. The other student draws a line from the center of the sundial through the center of the shadow. 
- Mark the time that this shadow was cast. 
- Estimate where the other times will be in relation. ie: where will the shadow be noon? 
- Come outside and check? Did you guess correctly? If not correct (and continue to decorate!) your sundial. 
 
             
             
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                